Small wind turbines much like the solar PV systems can be used as an on or off grid system. The off grid system is designed to provide all your electric needs and requires a battery bank for those times when the wind is not blowing. The grid tied systems can be designed to either offset some of the cost of your electric bills or to produce more than your usage turning the electric meter backwards and requiring the utility company to pay you for the excess electricity you generate.
What kind of government tax breaks and programs are available?
There is a 30% of cost tax credit supplied to consumers by the federal government. The old limit of $4,000 was recently removed by The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
How much will wind power cost me?
The average cost of wind power in Illinois as stated by the Department of Energy is 3,000-5,000 dollars per Kilowatt. A system rated at 1 KW will produce around 100 KwH per month with an average wind speed of 12 mph. The average wind speed annually in this area is around 10 mph at a 30' height. The wind power available goes up exponentially with increase in tower height. The most cost effective tower turbine combination is an 150' tower with a 10kw turbine. This will provide an estimated payback period in the central Illinois area of 14-18 years with an estimated turbine life of 30 years when properly maintained. This type of a system completely installed will cost around $60,000 before any state or federal tax incentives.
Who is wind power most feasible for and why?
Wind energy is currently most feasible for larger systems (10kw or greater) which would be a good fit for farmers or rural small businesses. This is because people who are in rural areas with more room are capable of putting up taller towers tapping into the much higher winds providing a more potent energy source. There is a much larger return on investment putting in a taller tower than there is in using a larger turbine.